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Naval Mine Hunting
What is Mine hunting ?

Mine hunting is searching the sea bottom and the waterlayer for explosives, with the use of an active sonar. Minehunters and unmanned underwater vehicles equipped with a sonar are the assets to conduct this mine hunting. After detecting and localizing a contact this contact needs to be classified (minelike or non minelike). After classifying a minelike contact identification needs to be done by a diver or a remote operating vehicle (ROV) equipped with a camera in order to determine if the minelike contact is really a mine or not. Of course also other objects, such as missing containers or shipwrecks, can be detected, located and identified.

The last stage is to destroy the mine. The mines will be eliminated by blowing them up with the use of a explosive charge, which can be placed by divers or a Remote Operating Vehicle (ROV). Belgian and Dutch minehunters are equipped with both, divers and ROVīs. The ROVīs in use in both navies are the Poison Auto Propulsé (PAP) and the Seafox.
Sonar display Minehunter with PAP
Image of the classification picture  
 

When one thinks there is a mine in the water, they can launch the ROV (in this case the PAP) or diver. The PAP is equipped with a mine destruction charge and a TV-camera. The camera image will be analyzed within the operational centre on board of the ship. If the contact is identified as a mine the mine disposal charge underneath the PAP can be dropped next to the mine. After recovering the PAP and withdrawal of the ship to a save distance the mine disposal charge will be activated in order to destroy the mine. The diver on the right side of the picture is able to identify and place a mine disposal charge as well.